Out of Hiding

September 15, 2020
The memoir of Holocaust survivor Gruener, who spent much of the war in hiding and has gone on to ensure it will not be forgotten. In the 1930s, in what was then Lvov, Poland, Luncia Gamzer is born to Jewish parents. Luncia, a brown-haired, light-skinned girl, is a happy child, but when she's 5, Germany's invasion of Poland destroys her world. Could young Luncia have foreseen the eventual extermination of most of Lvov's 200,000 Jews? As Gruener writes, "you can see the truth in hindsight but not as it's happening in the moment." Luncia's awful wartime experiences seem almost benign compared to the horrific experiences of Jack Gruener, the boy who'd one day become her husband, which are lightly fictionalized in Prisoner B-3087 (2013), co-authored by both Grueners and Alan Gratz, who contributes the foreword to this title. She starves in a ghetto, she's helpless while her extended family members are murdered, she starves again while hidden by family friends. When the Soviets liberate Lvov, she becomes a displaced person, trying to be normal after a childhood hiding, silent, in the dark. It doesn't take Luncia long to relearn how to walk and talk, but that's the easy part. This blunt, important history is less about the Holocaust itself and more about its aftermath for a traumatized refugee girl becoming a young woman in America after a multiyear wait for visas. She changes her name to Ruth, but becoming an American teenager who understands "fun" is more complicated than a name change. Accessible, vital, and timely. (map, photographs) (Memoir. 8-11)

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November 1, 2020

Gr 3-7-Luncia Gamzer (who later changed her name to Ruth) was five years old when Nazi soldiers invaded Poland. This event marked the beginning of the mass genocide of the more than 200,000 Polish Jews living in the city of Lvov. Over the next several years, Gamzer hid in a burlap sack in a basement, spent 12 hours a day stuffed into a wooden "coffin," and hid under the porch while her grandmother, uncle, and cousins were forcibly deported. After the city was liberated by Soviets in 1944, she and her family migrated west across Europe and eventually settled in Brooklyn, NY. She Americanized her name, finished school as a "typical American teenager," and married fellow Holocaust survivor Jack Gruener. Some readers will recall Jack as the subject of Alan Gratz's novel Prisoner B-3087. While the subject matter is undoubtedly grave and historically significant, Gruener's narrative is too often breezy and light on detail. The narrative succeeds when she is most personal (describing getting her first period while home alone with her father; preparing to leave Poland for a displaced persons camp; and recalling her sense of alienation from fellow students in New York who didn't understand what she endured). Six pages of annotated photos are included, depicting the author, as well as family and friends, throughout her life. There are many Holocaust memoirs for middle grade readers, but they are perennially popular, especially for students who have encountered Anne Frank and want to explore further. VERDICT Recommended for larger collections or where the subject is in demand.-Bob Hassett, Luther Jackson M.S., Falls Church, VA

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