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Gentlemen Bootleggers

The True Story of Templeton Rye, Prohibition, and a Small Town in Cahoots

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1 of 1 copy available
1 of 1 copy available

2014 Benjamin F. Shambaugh Award Winner
2015 Spirited Awards Top Ten Finalist

During Prohibition, while Al Capone was rising to worldwide prominence as Public Enemy Number One, the townspeople of rural Templeton, Iowa—population just 428—were busy with a bootlegging empire of their own. Led by Joe Irlbeck, the whip-smart and gregarious son of a Bavarian immigrant, the outfit of farmers, small merchants, and even the church monsignor worked together to create a whiskey so excellent it was ordered by name: "Templeton rye."

Just as Al Capone had Eliot Ness, Templeton's bootleggers had as their own enemy a respected Prohibition agent from the adjacent county named Benjamin Franklin Wilson. Wilson was ardent in his fight against alcohol, and he chased Irlbeck for over a decade. But Irlbeck was not Capone, and Templeton would not be ruled by violence like Chicago.

Gentlemen Bootleggers tells a never-before-told tale of ingenuity, bootstrapping, and perseverance in one small town, showcasing a group of immigrants and first-generation Americans who embraced the ideals of self-reliance, dynamism, and democratic justice. It relies on previously classified Prohibition Bureau investigation files, federal court case files, extensive newspaper archive research, and a recently disclosed interview with kingpin Joe Irlbeck. Unlike other Prohibition-era tales of big-city gangsters, it provides an important reminder that bootlegging wasn't only about glory and riches, but could be in the service of a higher goal: producing the best whiskey money could buy.

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    • Publisher's Weekly

      April 21, 2014
      Journalist Baure brings to life the Prohibition era in this history of a small Iowa community’s response to the 18th Amendment. People at all levels of society in Templeton, Iowa worked to undermine the ban on the sale of alcohol: Monsignor F.H. Huesmann, for example, passed out samples of rye produced locally, and even allowed a still to operate in the basement of his church. Otis P. Morganthaler, a doctor and the town’s mayor, ordered that the town’s water supply be turned on at night to enable citizens to refill their mash tanks, and even posted bail for those who had been arrested. The narrative is framed by the story of Joseph Irlbeck, who rose from poverty to become the town’s leading maker and seller of illegal alcoholic beverages; his iconic Templeton Rye achieved national success. Bauer turns phrases easily, as in this description of local sheriff Benjamin Wilson, who oversaw a county divided about Prohibition by “compromising law and order to the passions of inflamed patriotism and jingoistic fervor.” Readers will be entertained. B&w photos. Agent: Adriann Ranta, Wolf Literary Services.

    • Library Journal

      May 15, 2014

      Journalist Bauer's work on the complexities of Prohibition-era small-town Iowa is a fascinating, well-researched glimpse into a much-storied period in U.S. history. While most books about the time when alcohol was illegal focus on big-name mobsters, Bauer's research highlights the small names, giving readers a look at what Middle America thought about Prohibition. What a complicated scene it was. The county-by-county difference in police attitudes about liquor-law enforcement allowed Carroll County and particularly Templeton, a town that gave its name to an excellent rye, to become known as top-notch whiskey producers. Bauer fleshes out his study with stories of farmers hiding stills in fields and hog houses, stashing jugs of liquor in snowbanks, and the relative wealth that these people gained from producing a product that they could sell at a good price. The author's point that Iowans, especially those in Carroll County, prospered during the Depression because of their illegal activity is well proven and adds yet one more wrinkle to the story of this age--that of the struggles of raw-ingredient producers to make ends meet when their livelihood was strangled by moralists. VERDICT For readers interested in Prohibition, both academic and general, and those wishing to know more about Iowa history.--Amelia Osterud, Carroll Univ. Lib., Waukesha, WI

      Copyright 2014 Library Journal, LLC Used with permission.

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